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Home › Education › Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis

Master the art of reading price charts, spotting patterns and using indicators to make smarter trading decisions.

Core principles

The 3 pillars of technical analysis

Every technical analyst works from three foundational assumptions about how markets behave.

01

Market Action Discounts Everything

The actual price reflects everything known to the market — inflation, interest rates, supply/demand, political factors, and sentiment. Technical analysts focus purely on price movement.

02

Prices Move in Trends

Technical analysis identifies patterns that have long been recognized as significant. For any given pattern there is a high probability it will produce the expected result — these patterns repeat consistently.

03

History Repeats Itself

Forex chart patterns have been recognized and categorized over 100+ years. The manner in which many patterns repeat leads to the conclusion that human psychology changes very little over time.

Live chart

Practise technical analysis live

Use real-time charts with full indicator access — just like on the MT5 platform.

Chart types

Types of price charts

Choosing the right chart type gives you a clearer picture of market behaviour.

Line Chart

The simplest form, connecting closing prices to form a continuous line. Excellent for identifying support and resistance levels and seeing the big-picture trend at a glance.

Bar Chart (OHLC)

Shows Open, High, Low and Close for each period. Popular with short-term traders because it clearly displays the full trading price range during each session.

Candlestick Chart

The most popular chart type. Each candle shows Open, High, Low and Close. The body colour shows bullish (up) or bearish (down) sessions at a glance — ideal for pattern recognition.

Point & Figure Chart

Based purely on price movement, not time. Filters out minor fluctuations and focuses only on significant price changes — useful for identifying true support/resistance zones.

Indicators

Top 10 forex trading indicators

These are the most widely used technical indicators — all available on the MT5 platform.

Trend

Moving Average (MA)

Shows average price over a chosen period. Price above MA = buyers in control; price below = sellers. Use to confirm trend direction and spot potential entries.

Volatility

Bollinger Bands

Three bands that measure price volatility. Upper band = overbought zone; lower band = oversold zone. Bands narrow in low volatility and widen during breakouts.

Volatility

Average True Range (ATR)

Measures market volatility by calculating the average range between highs and lows. Essential for position sizing and setting stop-loss levels proportionate to market conditions.

Trend

MACD

Shows the force driving the market and identifies when a trend is losing momentum. Calculated as: 12-Period EMA minus 26-Period EMA. Signal line crossovers generate buy/sell signals.

Trend

Fibonacci Retracements

Based on the golden ratio (1.618). Key levels (23.6%, 38.2%, 61.8%) identify areas where price may retrace before continuing its trend — excellent for entry timing.

Momentum

RSI (Relative Strength Index)

Most popular oscillator. Values above 70 = overbought; below 30 = oversold. Many traders use 80/20 levels for stronger signals. Ideal for spotting potential reversals.

Trend

Pivot Points

Show demand-supply balance levels. Price at pivot = balanced market; above pivot = bullish demand; below pivot = bearish supply. Used daily by professional day traders.

Momentum

Stochastic Oscillator

Identifies momentum and overbought/oversold zones by comparing closing price to its trading range over a period. %K and %D line crossovers provide trade signals.

Volatility

Donchian Channels

Three lines formed by moving average calculations showing the highest high and lowest low over a period. The channel width reflects market volatility — wider = more volatile.

Trend

Parabolic SAR

The Parabolic Stop and Reverse (PSAR) identifies trend direction and short-term reversal points. Dots below price = uptrend (buy signal); dots above price = downtrend (sell signal). Excellent for trailing stop-loss placement.

Apply your knowledge on a real chart

Open a free demo account and practise all these indicators on live market data — no risk, no deposit needed.

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